The electric vehicle (EV) market has witnessed remarkable growth in recent years, driven by a global shift towards cleaner and more sustainable transportation options. With this surge in EV adoption, the need for efficient and innovative charging solutions has become increasingly evident. One such innovation that is gaining momentum is bidirectional electric vehicle chargers.
The global bidirectional electric vehicle charger market was valued at $933.2 million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach $4,820.6 million by 2031, witnessing a CAGR of 20.02% during the forecast period 2022-2031. The growth in the bidirectional electric vehicle charger market is expected to be driven by the need for renewable sources of power and energy and increasing sales of electric vehicles around the world.
Key Factors Driving the Bidirectional EV Charger Market
- Grid Resilience: Bidirectional EV chargers can serve as a valuable resource for grid stability. During peak demand periods, they can feed excess energy back into the grid, helping to balance supply and demand. This can reduce the need for costly grid infrastructure upgrades and increase the overall resilience of the electricity grid.
- Energy Storage: Bidirectional charging can transform an EV into a mobile energy storage system. This means that EV owners can store excess electricity during off-peak hours and sell it back to the grid during high-demand periods, potentially reducing their energy costs and generating income.
- Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Applications: Bidirectional charging allows for V2H and V2G applications. V2H enables EV owners to power their homes during power outages or high electricity costs, while V2G enables them to earn money by participating in grid services such as frequency regulation and demand response programs.
- Sustainability: By maximizing the use of renewable energy sources and minimizing energy waste, bidirectional EV charging contributes to a more sustainable energy system. It aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
BEVs to Occupy the Major Market Share in the Propulsion Type Segment of Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Market
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are leading in the bidirectional charger markets over plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) for several reasons:
- Battery Size: BEVs generally have larger battery capacities than PHEVs, which makes them more suitable for bidirectional charging. Larger battery capacities mean that BEVs can store and supply more energy, making them more effective as sources of backup power.
- Usage: BEVs are typically used as primary transportation vehicles, whereas PHEVs are often used as secondary vehicles. This means that people are more likely to keep BEVs at home and use them as backup power sources, whereas PHEVs may not always be available for bidirectional charging.
- Efficiency: As PHEVs have both gasoline engines and electric batteries, they may not be as efficient in bidirectional charging as BEVs, which only have electric batteries. This means that BEVs may be able to store and supply energy more effectively than PHEVs in bidirectional charging scenarios. Overall, while both BEVs and PHEVs can be used for bidirectional charging, BEVs are generally more popular due to their larger battery capacities, greater availability, and higher efficiency in this application.
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Domestic Segment Expected to Dominate the Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Market Based on Deployment of Chargers
Domestic bidirectional chargers are gaining popularity for several reasons. One of the main reasons is the increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road. As EV ownership continues to grow, people are looking for ways to make their vehicles more integrated into their daily lives. With bidirectional charging, EV owners can use their vehicles not only for transportation but also as a source of backup power for their homes. In case of a power outage or surge in energy demand, the EV battery can provide power to the home. Another reason for the popularity of domestic bidirectional chargers is the need to manage and balance electricity grids. Bidirectional charging allows vehicles to supply power back to the grid at times of high demand, reducing the load on the grid and making it more sustainable. This can also provide a source of revenue for the EV owner, who can earn money by selling excess energy back to the grid. Finally, the cost of domestic bidirectional chargers is decreasing, making them more accessible to a wider range of consumers. As more people adopt bidirectional charging, this technology is likely to become even more popular in the future.
Europe to be the Biggest Market in the Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Market
Europe is currently the leading and biggest market in the bidirectional electric vehicle charger market, and there are several reasons why this is the case. Firstly, European governments have set ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions, which has created a strong demand for electric vehicles. Bidirectional charging can help to support the integration of renewable energy and improve the stability of the grid by enabling electric vehicles to exchange energy with the grid during periods of high demand, thereby reducing the need for fossil fuel-powered backup generators.
European energy regulators have been supportive of bidirectional charging technology, and the regulatory framework has been designed to encourage its deployment. For example, in the Netherlands, the grid operator TenneT has launched a project to deploy bidirectional chargers across the country, with the goal of providing a flexible and scalable platform for managing the growing number of electric vehicles on the grid.
European automakers have been at the forefront of developing bidirectional charging technology. In 2018, Nissan launched the Leaf, which is the first electric vehicle capable of bidirectional charging. Other automakers such as BMW, Volkswagen, and Renault have also released bidirectional charging applications, highlighting the shift towards creating more sustainable transportation solutions.
European consumers have shown a greater willingness to adopt electric vehicles and bidirectional charging technology. The growth in EV ownership has been driven by various factors, including government subsidies, low taxation for EVs, and increasing consumer awareness of the benefits of electric vehicles. In conclusion, Europe's strong regulatory framework, supportive government policies, growing market demand, and automakers' investments in bidirectional charging technology make it the leading and biggest market in the bidirectional electric vehicle charger market. Europe is likely to continue to lead the way in the development and adoption of this technology and will play a vital role in the global transition to sustainable transportation systems.
Competitive Landscape
To gain market share, major bidirectional electric vehicle charger companies are making various kinds of strategic moves. Some key highlights from BIS Research with respect to manufacturers of the bidirectional electric vehicle charger market are as follows:
- Hyundai Mobis Co. Ltd., Siemens AG, Denso Corporation, Fermata Energy, and ABB are some of the leading players globally.
- Wallbox Chargers, S.L., The Mobility House GmbH, and Power Research Electronics B.V. are some of the emerging private companies.
- Partnerships, collaborations, and joint ventures have been the most preferred strategy in the market.
- Apart from partnerships, collaborations, and joint ventures, expanding business and new product launches are the other strategies being implemented.
- Most of the players have tie-ups with various autonomous vehicle OEMs.
